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Gender-based analysis plus

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General information: Institutional GBA Plus capacity

Governance

The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) has several committees in place, at different levels, that support the advancement of equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI). SSHRC maintains an Executive Coordination Committee on EDI, which was established in 2020. The committee’s mandate regarding the implementation of GBA Plus governance in the department includes guiding SSHRC’s implementation of the Tri-agency EDI Action Plan (a plan developed by the three federal research funding agencies—the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, and SSHRC); endorsing a SSHRC EDI implementation plan; and ensuring alignment between external- and internal-facing GBA Plus and EDI initiatives. The committee is composed of seven SSHRC executive directors and directors representing SSHRC’s four directorates. SSHRC also maintains its Working Group on EDI to reinforce effective cross-agency communication and coordination on GBA Plus and EDI issues and initiatives. Furthermore, the agency is a member of the Interagency Coordination Committee on EDI to support coordination across SSHRC and other federal research funding agencies.

SSHRC also maintains standing an ad-hoc external advisory committees to better understand differential impacts of our programs, as well as to inform program design and other actions implemented to advance EDI. One such long-standing committee is the Advisory Committee on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Policy that focuses on the Tri-agency Institutional Programs that SSHRC administers on behalf of the three federal research funding agencies, such as the Canada Research Chairs Program.

SSHRC has and continues to engage with underrepresented groups to better understand barriers and to collect input on program initiatives through the following external committees and internal groups:

SSHRC’s engagement with external committees and internal groups strengthens the agency’s capacity to conduct GBA Plus analyses, and to understand differential outcomes and impacts of SSHRC programs. 

Capacity

SSHRC continued to advance departmental GBA Plus capacity through multiple ongoing initiatives.

Since 2018, SSHRC collects self-identification data from all funding applicants, co-applicants and adjudication committee members through its self-identification questionnaire, harmonized across the three federal research funding agencies, CFI and Genome Canada. The availability of disaggregated data through the self-identification questionnaire allows SSHRC to undertake GBA Plus and intersectional analyses of its funding opportunities and broader research community. SSHRC publishes these data (aggregated by funding opportunity) in an EDI dashboard for SSHRC funding, as part of the Program representation statistics for the Canada Research Chairs and through other channels, such as the New Frontiers in Research Dashboard. In 2023-24, SSHRC developed a new policy on the use of self-identification data, which will strengthen practices and protocols for the appropriate collection and use of this private information and ensure its continued availability for GBA Plus and other EDI analyses to inform decision making.

SSHRC has integrated performance objectives and indicators relating to the participation of underrepresented and disadvantaged groups in the Departmental Results Framework (at the organization level) and is now integrating them in its Performance Information Profiles (at the program level). Further, SSHRC’s Evaluation Division has developed and integrated an EDI framework to be applied in all program evaluations. This ensures that program evaluations will include valuable information for GBA Plus analyses to identify existing barriers, measure progress, and inform future decision making. In 2024-25, the Evaluation Division will use a GBA Plus protocol in a pilot study on SSHRC direct funding to graduate students who identify as being persons with disabilities/disabled persons. This protocol will also be used for the evaluation of the New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF). For the NFRF evaluation, quantitative self-identification data related to EDI will be analyzed alongside qualitative data from key informant interviews to explore any enablers and/or barriers to program participation by underrepresented groups.

SSHRC has also implemented mandatory GBA Plus training for all staff, supplementing it with complementary mandatory and optional training on GBA Plus and EDI topics for staff and executives, including training on privacy protocols for access to and use of the self-identification data that SSHRC collects.

Highlights of GBA Plus results reporting capacity by program

Does the program collect sufficient data to enable it to monitor and/or report program impacts by gender and diversity (GBA Plus)?

Insight Research

Yes—Through a self-identification questionnaire completed by applicants and merit review committee members, the Insight Research program collects sufficient data for monitoring and reporting the program’s impacts (i.e., application rates and award rates) by different identity factors.

In 2024-25, SSHRC will strengthen its capacity for GBA Plus through the ongoing engagement of researchers and students with disabilities in the implementation of the agency’s Accessibility Plan.

Canada Research Chairs Program:

  • Following the implementation of the new population-based equity target setting methodology, a summary table of each institution’s equity targets during the 2021 to 2029 period was published. The program continues to monitor these targets and to implement consequences in cases where institutions do not meet their targets by each deadline.
  • Public reporting on nomination rates was expanded to include the period from 2000 to 2016, prior to the collection of data on all four designated groups.
  • The program has also increased its analysis of intersectional and disaggregated data and collects annual reports from participating institutions on the progress of their EDI activities related to the program.
  • Questions related to EDI are also included in annual chairholder reporting.
  • The 2023 evaluation of the program recommended to further clarify the definition and application of the concept of research excellence throughout the nomination and review processes, in alignment with the program’s EDI requirements. Additional future initiatives include implementing requirements for very small institutions to develop and implement EDI action plans, and engagement with Indigenous Peoples on the program’s equity targets for Indigenous Peoples.

Canada Excellence Research Chairs and Canada 150 Research Chairs:

  • Core team members from each program (e.g., faculty, trainees, other highly qualified personnel and administrative staff) also complete the self-identification form as part of the annual progress reporting requirements for the two programs.
  • The latest competitions of the programs incorporated a stronger focus on EDI as a measure of excellence in both research design and the composition of the research teams. Research funded is expected to demonstrate leadership in EDI, including for identity factors such as race, ethnicity, sex, gender, religion, age, and mental or physical disability, through gender-based analysis plus, or through sex- and gender-based analysis plus, at all stages of the research process. This includes the submission of a comprehensive EDI action plan within one year of the start date for funded teams, which will be evaluated to ensure it meets program requirements.

Canada First Research Excellence Fund:

  • The program provides each institution with aggregate EDI data on a yearly basis to help inform their progress. These data are used to monitor performance related to EDI.
  • The last competition of the program incorporated a stronger focus on EDI as a measure of excellence in both research design and the composition of the research teams. In particular, all new applications require a program-specific comprehensive EDI action plan, which will need to be submitted within one year of the start date of the grant, and which will be formally evaluated to ensure it meets program requirements. This will provide valuable information for monitoring representation within the program and will complement the annual collection of self-identification data from participants.
  • The midterm review process for each grant also involves a review of the institutional and scientific strategy of the initiative, which includes the EDI action plan, the performance measurement plan, and other plans or actions that support EDI. Consequences may be applied in cases where sufficient progress in implementing the EDI action plans is not found.
Research Training and Talent Development

Yes—Through a self-identification questionnaire (also a harmonized tri-agency form), the Research Training and Talent Development program collects sufficient data for monitoring and reporting on its impacts (i.e., application rates and award rates) by gender and diversity (persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and members of visible minorities).

In 2024-25, SSHRC’s Evaluation Division will use a GBA Plus protocol in a pilot study on SSHRC direct funding to graduate students who identify as having disabilities. SSHRC will also strengthen its capacity for GBA Plus through the ongoing engagement of researchers and students with disabilities in the implementation of the agency’s Accessibility Plan.

Research Partnerships

Yes—Through a self-identification questionnaire (also a harmonized tri-agency form), the Research Partnerships program collects sufficient data for monitoring and reporting impacts (i.e., application rates and award rates) of the program by gender and diversity (persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and members of visible minorities).

SSHRC will strengthen its capacity for GBA Plus through the ongoing engagement of researchers and students with disabilities in the implementation of the agency’s Accessibility Plan.

New Frontiers in Research Fund

Yes—Through a self-identification questionnaire (also a harmonized tri-agency form), the New Frontiers in Research Fund collects sufficient data for monitoring for potential biases in its merit review process and reporting on representation of individuals from the four designated groups in the program (women, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and members of visible minorities).

SSHRC will strengthen its capacity for GBA Plus through the ongoing engagement of researchers and students with disabilities in the implementation of the agency’s Accessibility Plan.

Research Support Fund

No—Due to the nature of the program, self-identification data are not collected for the Research Support Fund as applicants are institutions and not individuals.

The Research Support Fund will implement a renewed reporting framework as part of the management response to the 15-year evaluation of the Research Support Fund, which will take into account monitoring and reporting of the program’s contributions to implementing institutional objectives related to EDI in the research enterprise.

Canada Biomedical Research Fund

Yes—This program has collected self-identification information as part of the application process for the second stage of the competition.

The Canada Biomedical Research Fund collects, through a self-identification questionnaire (also a harmonized tri-agency form), sufficient data on research participants and reviewers to monitor for potential biases in its merit review processes (i.e., application rates and award rates) and to report on representation within the program in terms of participation of individuals from the four designated groups (women, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and members of visible minorities). All applicants to the stage 2 competition were required to complete the self-identification questionnaire as part of the application process. During stage 1 of the competition (Research Hubs Selection), and stage 2 (research, talent development and infrastructure projects aligned with the hubs) applicants were required to demonstrate active and rigorous measures implemented to support Early Career Researchers and eliminate or prevent systemic barriers that may result in individuals from underrepresented groups having unequal access to, or being excluded from, participating in activities.

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